Which term describes the voluntary recognition by a non-governmental body that an individual has demonstrated competence?

• A. Certification
• B. Licensure
• C. Accreditation
• D. Registration

Answer: (A)

Certification is the voluntary recognition by a professional organization or certifying body that an individual has demonstrated the required knowledge or skills, typically shown through exams or demonstrated competencies and often accompanied by ongoing credential maintenance. This distinguishes it from licensure, which is usually granted by government authorities and can be mandatory to practice a profession. Accreditation refers to evaluating and recognizing the quality of an institution or program, not an individual’s skills. Registration simply means being listed on a roster, with no inherent demonstration of competence. Examples include a project management certification or a medical board certification, both issued by non-governmental bodies after meeting specific standards.