Which stain does NOT stain myoepithelial cells?

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Multiple Choice

Which stain does NOT stain myoepithelial cells?

Explanation:
The key idea is how immunohistochemical markers differentiate myoepithelial cells from luminal epithelial cells. Myoepithelial cells express markers that reflect their contractile, basal-like nature: p63 or p40 mark nuclei of basal/myoepithelial cells, while calponin and smooth muscle actin (SMA) highlight their cytoplasmic contractile components. In contrast, CAM 5.2 targets low molecular weight cytokeratins associated with luminal epithelial cells, not the contractile myoepithelial layer. So CAM 5.2 will typically label the epithelial component but not the myoepithelial cells, making it the stain that does not stain myoepithelial cells.

The key idea is how immunohistochemical markers differentiate myoepithelial cells from luminal epithelial cells. Myoepithelial cells express markers that reflect their contractile, basal-like nature: p63 or p40 mark nuclei of basal/myoepithelial cells, while calponin and smooth muscle actin (SMA) highlight their cytoplasmic contractile components. In contrast, CAM 5.2 targets low molecular weight cytokeratins associated with luminal epithelial cells, not the contractile myoepithelial layer. So CAM 5.2 will typically label the epithelial component but not the myoepithelial cells, making it the stain that does not stain myoepithelial cells.

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